Tính giới hạn
a, \(Lim_{n->+\infty}\frac{1+sin\left(n\right)+2^{n+2}}{2-2n+2^n}\)
b,\(Lim_{x->0}\frac{e^x-1-xcos\left(x\right)}{x\left(e^{2x}-1\right)}\)
c,\(Lim_{n->+\infty}\sqrt[2n]{8^n+9^n}\)
d,\(Lim_{x->0}\frac{\ln\left(1+x\right)-xe^3}{x\tan\left(2x\right)}\)
\(lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x-1\right)\\ lim\dfrac{\sqrt{4n^2+n-1}+n}{\sqrt{n^4+2n^3-1}-n}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x-1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2+2x-1}{-x\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{1+0}-1+0}=\dfrac{-2}{-1-1}=1\)
b: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4n^2+n-1}+n}{\sqrt{n^4+2n^3-1}-n}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}{n^2\cdot\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-n^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}{n^2\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}{n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{1+0-0}-0}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)
tìm các giới hạn sau
a)\(lim_{x->-\infty}\left(3x+\sqrt{1-2x+9x^2}\right)\)
b)\(lim_{x->+\infty\left(x-\sqrt{1+x+x^2}\right)}\)
Giới hạn nào sau đây tồn tại:
A, \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}sin2x\) B, \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}cos3x\) C, \(lim_{x\rightarrow0}sin\frac{1}{2x}\) D, \(lim_{x\rightarrow1}sin\frac{1}{2x}\)
Đáp án D đúng
\(lim_{x->\pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(lim_{x->\pm\infty}x\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\right)\)
\(lim_{x->2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2}.\lim\limits_{x\to \pm \infty}\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}|x|.1=+\infty \)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x^2.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1)=2(+\infty )=+\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{5x}{\sqrt{x^2+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{-5}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(\sqrt{x+285}-48).\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{x-2019}{\sqrt{x+285}+48}.\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(x-2019)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(\sqrt{x+285}+48)}=\frac{1}{96}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2}.\lim\limits_{x\to \pm \infty}\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}|x|.1=+\infty \)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x^2.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1)=2(+\infty )=+\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{5x}{\sqrt{x^2+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{-5}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(\sqrt{x+285}-48).\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{x-2019}{\sqrt{x+285}+48}.\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(x-2019)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(\sqrt{x+285}+48)}=\frac{1}{96}\)
1.lim(\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\))
2.Tìm tất cả các giá trị của a sao cho lim\(\frac{4^n+a.5^n}{\left(2a-1\right).5^n+2^n}\)=1
3. Cho \(a\in R\)và lim(\(\sqrt{n^2+an+4}-n+1=5\)).Tìm a
4.Cho\(Lim_{(x->2)}f\left(x\right)=5\). Tìm giới hạn \(lim_{\left(x->2\right)}\sqrt{[f\left(x\right)-3]x}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(lim_{x->+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-2\sqrt{x^2+x}+x\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-\sqrt{x^2+x}+x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2x}+\sqrt{x^2+x}}-\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
giới hạn \(lim_{x\rightarrow3^+}\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x^2-9}}\) thuộc dạng nào ?
Đây là giới hạn dạng vô định \(\frac{0}{0}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\frac{\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\frac{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\frac{0}{\sqrt{6}}=0\)
Cho \(f\left(x\right)\) xác định trên khoảng nào đó chứa điểm 0 và \(\left|f\left(x\right)\right|\le\left|x\right|\) . Khi đó ta có:
A, \(lim_{x\rightarrow0}f\left(x\right)=0\) B, \(lim_{x\rightarrow0}f\left(x\right)=1\) C, \(lim_{x\rightarrow0}f\left(x\right)=-1\) D, Hàm số không có giới hạn tại không.
Đáp án A
Đó là nguyên lý của giới hạn kẹp
\(\left|f\left(x\right)\right|\le\left|x\right|\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}x=0\)
